Have you noticed that no matter the tense, the past participle remains the same? That’s because, as we’ve stated before, all the information on the tense and the person is reflected in our conjugation of the auxiliary verb haber. – Marcos había nadado 2.4 millas antes de correr el maratón. Marcos had swum 2.4 miles before he ran the marathon.– Mañana a esta hora, habrá dejado la casa. By this time tomorrow, he would have left the house.(Pluperfect subjunctive and Conditional perfect Spanish) – Si me lo hubieras dicho, te habría dado el dinero. If you had told me, I would have given you the money.Pedro, have you seen my notebook? – Pedro, ¿ has visto mi cuaderno? (Present perfect Spanish).Note that no other words should come between haber and the participle. To create these tenses, we start with the auxiliary verb haber conjugated in our target tense, and add the participle of our action verb. One of the primary uses of participles in Spanish is to form perfect tenses. The past participle in Spanish perfect tenses But now, let’s begin with the perfect tenses. In this post we’ll also cover some other uses combined with other verbs. Create passive voice structures: combined with the conjugated verb “ser” (to be) Describe people and objects: functioning as adjectivesģ. Conjugate perfect tenses: combined with the conjugated verb “haber” (to have)Ģ. The kids have already done all the homework.Meanwhile, let’s have a look at some of the most common ones: Infinitive verb In fact, this is often the case with many past participle forms in English too.įortunately though, this form is pretty common, so once you start using the irregular participles in Spanish and getting used to them, they’ll eventually come naturally. Unfortunately, there’s no fixed formula with past participle Spanish, so these irregular forms just need to be memorized. In the case of irregular verbs, the participle endings are different. – Mis amigos han trabajado hasta tarde y no quieren salir. My friends have worked until late and they don’t want to go out. ![]() Let’s see this clearly with some examples for the three Spanish verb groups: Infinitive verb: -ar We use -ado for the verbs whose infinitives end in -ar, and -ido for the -er and -ir verbs. ![]() The good news is that the past participles have only two different endings for regular verbs: -ado and -ido. We’ll cover each of the two categories in the next sections. As you may know, we have regular and irregular verbs in Spanish, and these groupings apply just as much to the past participle forms. How to Form a Participleīefore we get into more detail on using past participles in Spanish, let’s cover the basics on how they’re formed. Discovered and descubierta are the past participles, with was and fue the conjugated auxiliary verbs. In this example, our sentence uses the passive voice in the past tense. – América fue descubierta por Colón en 1492. America was discovered by Columbus in 1492.Been and sido are the past participles, while have and he are the auxiliary verbs conjugated in present perfect. This sentence is in the present perfect tense. – Durante los últimos cinco años, he sido un estudiante metódico. For the last five years, I have been a methodical student.Let’s see this with a couple of examples: In other words, the past participle, or participio pasado in Spanish, always comes after an auxiliary verb which varies in tense to reflect who was responsible for the action and when. This is because the participles are always used in combination with other conjugated verbs. ![]() The past participle is a verb form that doesn’t change with a verb tense. Finally, we’ll get into the various uses of past participle Spanish, from perfect tenses to passive voice, to their uses as adjectives and nouns. In this post we’ll start off with a quick review of what is a participle, then we’ll get into how we form the participle with Spanish verbs. With the past participle, Spanish and English are actually quite similar in terms of its uses and functions. Some students may not know what we are talking about but we can assure you that it is a very important verb form that we use all the time. In today’s post we are going to cover the Spanish past participle.
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